2016年3月25日 星期五

Tainan reels after 6.4 quake

By Wu Chun-feng, Jason Pan and Lee I-chia  /  Staff reporters, with agencies

A magnitude 6.4 earthquake rattled the nation at 3:57am yesterday, killing at least 15 people and injuring hundreds.
Emergency personnel rushed to Tainan, which had the highest number of casualties after several buildings collapsed.
At press time, emergency workers were still trying to search for people who might be trapped inside the 17-story Weiguan Jinlong residential building in the city’s Yongkang District (永康), which was left lying on its side on Yongda Road, with twisted metal girders exposed and clouds of dust rising from the concrete debris.
Officials said there were 256 people registered as living in the complex comprising 96 apartments. However, it was not clear how many people were inside the building at the time of the quake. As of 9:30 pm, rescuers had pulled 167 people from the building, while 155 remained unaccounted for, according to family members.
At least 30 people were rescued earlier from another seven-story residential building.
Officials said that eight other buildings collapsed or were semi-collapsed, several of which were left leaning at alarming angles.
More than 400 people were injured, with over 60 hospitalized, across the city.
As of 8:30pm, the Central Emergency Operations Center said that among the 15 killed, 13 were found at the ruins of the Weiguan Jinlong apartment building, including a 10-day-old infant.
A water tower fell on a 56-year-old woman in Gueiren District (歸仁), and a man died after a cabinet fell on him.
There were also reports of people injured by falling debris. One man in Yunlin County broke his leg trying to escape by jumping out of a second-floor window.
Most people were asleep when the earthquake struck.
“[The building] first started shaking horizontally, then up and down, then a big shake right to left,” said Tainan resident Lin Bao-gui, a secondhand car salesman whose cars were smashed when the residential complex across the street from him collapsed. “I stayed in my bed, but jumped up when I heard the big bang that was the sound of the building falling.”
The quake was centered in Kaohsiung’s Meinong District (美濃), at a depth of 17km, the Central Weather Bureau said. The strongest tremors, which had an intensity of 6 on the 0-7 seismic scale, were felt in Yunlin County, the bureau said. Kaohsiung, Pingtung, Tainan and Chiayi reported intensity 5, while Taitung, Penghu, Changhua, Nantou and Taichung felt level 4.
Strong aftershocks, which were centered in Tainan, were felt hours after the initial quake.
According to the National Fire Agency, the quake left about 400,000 households without water nationwide. Power outages affected about 121,000 residences in Tainan and hundreds in Kaohsiung.
The government set up the Central Emergency Operations Center to coordinate relief efforts, sending helicopters as well as medical and rescue teams to the stricken areas.
President Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) promised an all-out effort to rescue those trapped in collapsed buildings and to help survivors.
Ministry of National Defense officials said military units in southern Taiwan had mobilized 810 personnel, 11 medical teams, 24 teams equipped with breathing detection devices and 38 vehicles to join the search-and-rescue efforts.
Helicopters from the Army Aviation and Special Forces Command, based in Gueiren District, carried out aerial surveys, assisting ground crews in identifying priority disaster-relief zones and assessing damage, the ministry said.

http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/front/archives/2016/02/07/2003639002/1

keywords:
1.magnitude:大小;震度
2.rattle:使不安
3.hospitalize:住院
4.debris:碎屑
5.tremor:震動
6.seismic:因地震引起的

7.all-out:竭盡全力的

    Structure of the Lead:
    WHO-Not given
    WHEN-3:57am yesterday
    WHAT-Tainan reels after 6.4 quake
    WHY-A magnitude 6.4 earthquake rattled the nation at 3:57am yesterday, killing at least 15 people and injuring hundreds.
    WHERE-Tainan
    HOW-Not given

2016年3月11日 星期五

Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year is the tears of joy emoji

17 Nov 2015
For the first time ever, Oxford Dictionaries have chosen a "pictograph" as its word of the year.
They say the "face with tears of joy emoji" best represents "the ethos, mood, and preoccupations of 2015".
"Emoji culture has become so popular that individual characters have developed their own trends and stories," says Casper Grathwohl, president of Oxford Dictionaries.
The image shows the "playfulness and intimacy" of emoji culture, he says.
Here are some of the other shortlisted words...
"Brexit", which refers to the possibility of the UK leaving the European Union.
Another selection is the pronoun "they", but used singularly (in the manner of "she" or "he") to refer to a person of unspecified sex or gender.
"Lumbersexual" was also in contention. It means a "young urban man who cultivates an appearance and style of dress, typified by a beard and checked shirt," according to Oxford Dictionaries.

As things stand, "they" currently has more than a quarter of votes.The organisation is currently asking website users to vote for which of the shortlisted words they would have chosen.
In second place is "refugee", with one in five votes. The emoji is in third place.
"Ad blocker", "dark web", "on fleek" and "sharing economy" complete the 2015 shortlist.
Last year "vape" was named the word of 2014, while other previous words of the year have included "selfie", "omnishambles" and "simples".

http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/34840926/oxford-dictionaries-word-of-the-year-is-the-tears-of-joy-emoji
keywords:
1.ethos:精神價值
2.preoccupation:想法;入神
3.intimacy:親密(行為)
4.Brexit:英國退歐
5.lumbersexual:喜歡戶外生活打扮的都市年輕型男
6.contention:爭論

    Structure of the Lead:
    WHO-Oxford Dictionaries
    WHEN-17 Nov 2015
    WHAT-Oxford Dictionaries have chosen a "pictograph" as its word of the year.
    WHY-Emoji culture has become so popular that individual characters have developed their own trends and stories.
    WHERE-not given
    HOW-Not given

Shenzhen landslide disaster: 11 arrests for negligence

    Eleven people in China have been arrested for their alleged role in the Shenzhen landslide disaster.
    Shenzhen prosecutors, late on Thursday, said a dispatcher and supervisor of the landfill, the chief and deputy manager of a company in charge of it, and seven other people were arrested.
    They said they have been charged with negligently causing a serious accident.
    The landslide happened when a hill of construction waste collapsed, leaving 74 people either missing or dead.
    The formal arrests come three days after the police took what Chinese media called "coercive measures" against 12 people. It is thought the 11 arrested today were among those.
    Officials have described the 20 December disaster as man-made, raising the possibility of severe punishments for those they consider responsible.
    One official, whose job involved regulating construction sites, apparently jumped to his death a week after the landslide. It is not clear if he was being investigated for his role in it.
    Officials have appealed for police and the public to help them find other suspects apparently on the run.
    http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-35208881
    keywords:
    1.alleged:被指控的
    2.prosecutor:檢察官
    3.negligently:疏忽的;失職的
    4.coercive:強迫的

    Structure of the Lead:
    WHO-eleven people in China
    WHEN-Thursday
    WHAT-Eleven people in China have been arrested for their alleged role in the Shenzhen landslide disaster.
    WHY-negligently causing a serious accident
    WHERE-Shenzhen
    HOW-Not given